News and Events

Forks of the Wabash News from the Forks
Wabash River Event Calendar

Indiana history TCU Matching Grant!

 Educational Resources
 American archeology Archeology
 educational programs school field trips Programs and Tours
 Indiana history Just for 4th Graders!

 indiana settlers Newsletter Articles
 miami indians Additional Resources

 About the Forks
 history of Indiana Historic Buildings
 northeast indiana Map & Directions
 Forks of the Wabash Historic Park Meet our Board

Support the Forks
 wabash and erie canal Become a Member
 northwest territories Join our Volunteers

 miami nation Shop our Trading Post

The Nucks: A Pioneer Family

Joseph and Margaret Kiser Nuck emigrated to America from Elmstein,  Bavaria, Germany, in 1841.  They came for economic opportunity and  because they did not want their sons forced into the German army.  They  joined Margaret's brothers, Sebastian and John, who had come to  Huntington earlier.

Joseph was 41, Margaret 38, Mary 16, Matthias 11 and Catherine 6 when  they left for America in early May 1841. The trip took over two months,  and the entire trip was made by water, the last part on the new Wabash  and Erie Canal.  One child died and was buried along the canal route in  Ohio.  Matilda Nuck was born in Huntington December 15, 1841.

They landed in downtown Huntington and spent their first nights in a  log house on the site of the present City Building.  They moved to a  cabin across from the present Mt. Hope Cemetery and then further west,  between the Quaker settlement and Silverton.  They also lived near  Clear Creek on a farm where Madame LaFolier, niece of Chief Lafontaine,  lived.  Much of the time they were renting from Chief Lafontaine.

Joseph and Matthias cleared land for Chief Lafontaine, crossing the  river to their work site in a log canoe daily for three years.  Later  Matthias told his granddaughter they worked for a year before they saw  "hard money.''  Until then, they received payment in other ways.

In 1846, the family bought an 80 acre tract from the Miami.  It was  north on Rangeline Road and just west of Clear Creek.   Joseph and  Matthias first built a rough log house there and then, in 1848, the  hewed log building which is now at Forks.

Matt's son, Jacob, described his father as “the champion log chopper of  the whole region roundabout.  He was also an expert at notching and  laying up the corners of a log house.  At that work he did as much as  two men, for he would notch and lay up two corners as fast as two men  could put up the other two corners.  He cleared five acres of land for  John Hauenstein for five dollars an acre.  One winter he chopped 80  cords of wood.  He was hired to cut down three monster oak trees that  no one else would attack.  He had to use an extra long handle in the  axe and cut both right and left handed.  For the job he received  twenty-five cents a tree.  Seventy-five cents looked big right then,  for money was dreadful scarce and didn't begin to circulate freely  until the canal began operating from Lafayette."  The marks of Matt's  axe may still be seen on the logs of the Nuck House.

Game was so plentiful that Matt could stand in the doorway of the log  house and shoot squirrels for breakfast.  According to Jacob, "One time  he saw 14 on one tree, and he simply stood and shot until he killed  12."   Matt "could plug a nailhead with his rifle at twenty paces.”   The local gunsmith, W. Sees, made Matt’s gun in 1846 at his gunshop on  Franklin Street.  The gun, with the gunsmith's name engraved on the  barrel, plus a leather pouch for the bullets, patching and caps, a  powder horn, and a little, hollow deer spike used to measure a charge  of powder are on display at the Forks Visitors' Center.

Mary Nuck, the oldest child, worked as a housekeeper in the Chiefs'  house at the Forks.  She helped "birth" children of travelers coming  through Huntington on the Canal.  Mary married Jacob Zahn, one of four  men who moved from Fort Wayne with Chief Lafontaine in 1842.  Mary’s  recollection of the buildings on the Chiefs' property were preserved as  drawings in the Bippus collection, prepared in 1928 for the county’s  centennial.

At 12, Matilda took to the fields.  She said, "When my brother Matt  married, I was the only stand-by at home, and I had to work in the  fields.  I did lots of plowing but preferred using the horses, while  father drove the oxen.  He seemed to like them best."

Joseph Nuck and his family became US citizens.  Margaret died in 1872,  at age 68.  Joseph died in Matt’s home in 1887, at age 86.  They and  their offspring took great interest in their community and church, Sts.  Peter and Paul.  Descendants of Joseph and Margaret still reside in  Huntington, and their legacy of honesty, hard work and solid faith  continues to enrich the community.

In 1994, a Nuck Reunion was held at the Forks.   Well over 300 Nuck  relatives attended, coming from all over the United States.

The house underwent many changes through the years.  Clapboard siding  was added as soon as the Nucks could afford it, to make their log house  look like a “real” house.  Rooms were added and the house enlarged to  the point where the original log house was no longer visible.  By 1979,  the house had stood empty for many years, and its owners, Jim and Carol  Shuttleworth, decided to tear it down.  As the additions to the house  came off, the Shuttleworths realized there was a log house at its  center.  Understanding its value, they decided it should be preserved.   It was moved to the Forks and placed near the Chiefs’ House, located on  the north side of US 24 at that time.  The reconstruction of US 24  forced the moving of both houses, and in 1994 they were moved to their  present locations south of US 24.

 

 
     
 Historic Forks of the Wabash
 
P.O. Box 261
 Huntington, IN 46750
 (260) 356-1903
 
info@historicforks.com 

 

  Mission Statement
Historic Forks of the Wabash, Inc., pledges to preserve, protect, enhance and interpret the geographical area known as the Forks of the Wabash. Historic Forks will serve the community by providing visitors with meaningful information about the site and the cultural history it represents.