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In 1783, the
Paris Peace Treaty
officially ended the Revolutionary War between Great Britain and the newly recognized United States
of America. In a major concession of that treaty, Great Britain awarded lands south of the Great Lakes
and east of the Mississippi River to the victorious United States. Residents of the fledgling nation
were eager to occupy this newly acquired land. Their hard-earned independence had been recognized and
now the young nation was ready to grow westward.
However, this land between the Allegheny Mountains and the Mississippi River, given by
Great Britain and accepted by the United States, was not an uninhabited wilderness awaiting settlement.
This land was already occupied by farmers, traders, trappers, and hunters. These people,
predominantly Native Americans, had already settled in the area with their own families, communities, laws,
traditions, religions, businesses and cultures. They did not participate in the Paris Peace
Treaty negotiations and did not invite the rising tide of foreigners that came flooding over the
Allegany's. The Forks of the Wabash marks one spot where these divergent cultures met and interacted.
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